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compareTo() is a String method in Java and it is used to compare two strings (case-sensitive).
compareTo()是Java中的String方法,用于比较两个字符串(区分大小写)。
If both strings are equal – it returns 0, otherwise, it returns a value less than 0 or greater than 0 based on the first dissimilar characters difference.
如果两个字符串相等–返回0 ,否则,根据第一个不同的字符差返回小于0或大于0的值。
Syntax:
句法:
int string1.compareTo(string2);
Here, string1 and string2 are the strings to be compared, and it returns an integer value that is 0, less than 0 or greater than 0.
在这里, string1和string2是要比较的字符串,它返回一个整数值,该值是0,小于0或大于0。
Example:
例:
Input: str1 = "Hello world!" str2 = "Hello world!" Output: 0 Input: str1 = "Hello world!" str2 = "HELLO WORLD!" Output: 32
Java code to compare strings using String.compareTo() method
Java代码使用String.compareTo()方法比较字符串
public class Main{ public static void main(String[] args) { String str1 = "Hello world!"; String str2 = "Hello world!"; String str3 = "HELLO WORLD!"; System.out.println("str1.compareTo(str2) = " + str1.compareTo(str2)); System.out.println("str1.compareTo(str3) = " + str1.compareTo(str3)); System.out.println("str2.compareTo(str3) = " + str2.compareTo(str3)); //checking with the condition if(str1.compareTo(str2)==0){ System.out.println("str1 is equal to str2"); } else{ System.out.println("str1 is not equal to str2"); } if(str1.compareTo(str3)==0){ System.out.println("str1 is equal to str3"); } else{ System.out.println("str1 is not equal to str3"); } if(str2.compareTo(str3)==0){ System.out.println("str2 is equal to str3"); } else{ System.out.println("str2 is not equal to str3"); } }}
Output
输出量
str1.compareTo(str2) = 0str1.compareTo(str3) = 32str2.compareTo(str3) = 32str1 is equal to str2str1 is not equal to str3str2 is not equal to str3
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